- 目錄
第1篇 北京長(zhǎng)城英文版導(dǎo)游詞
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like 'climbing a ladder to heaven'. the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as 'tian xia di yi guan' (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the 'strategic pass under the heaven' as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western xia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: 'historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.' the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
第2篇 頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版
頤和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園，遠(yuǎn)在金貞元元年(1153年)即在這里修建西山八院之一的金山行宮。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版，歡迎大家閱讀!
頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版
situated in the western outskirts of haidian district， the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the state council， as a key cultural relics protection site of china. containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998， it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.
constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called qingyi garden (garden of clear ripples)， it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (longevity hill， jade spring mountain， and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples， garden of everlasting spring， garden of perfection and brightness， garden of tranquility and brightness， and garden of tranquility and pleasure). like most of the gardens of beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire. in 1888， empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. in 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution， it was opened to the public.
composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake， the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.
front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds， hall of dispelling clouds， hall of moral glory， tower of buddhist incense， the hall of the sea of wisdom， etc.
rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. this area includes scenic spots such as garden of harmonious interest and suzhou market street.
court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor， the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived， the hall of joyful longevity， cixis residence， the hall of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained.
front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace， opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. in this comfortable area there are the eastern and western banks， the seventeen-arch bridge， nanhu island， and so on. on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the most beautiful.
頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版，盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
第3篇 導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to ______!may i introduce my chinese colleagues to you this is mr ____ from (china international travel service). he will travel with you throughout the trip in china. this is mr ____,our driver. his bus number is ***. my name is ______. i am from cits.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. if you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. we`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. we highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
emple of solitary joy is located at inside west city gate of ji county, tianjin city. it is known for its refined architecture skill in channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of six best. these are: the earliest dingshan gate (gate of withstanding hill) of the ground hall preserved now; the earliest chiwei object on the hill gate preserved now; the earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; the biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in china; the avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; the more precious fact is that the temple of solitary joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient monastery of thousand years.
entering the temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: temple of solitary joy. the single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western tsin (ad265-316) and southern and northern dyansty (420-589) period, which was called siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. on the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward chiweis. chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. the stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. there is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. the whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - avalokitesvara pavilion, 23 m in height. form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. on the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little buddha statues ride. copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. the most attractive thing is the structure of dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou). it is made of overlapping dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. it makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
entering the avalokitesvara pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing avalokitesvara statue. if one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. the statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of avalokitesvara in china. two statues of attendant bodhisattvas under the knee of avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. on the crown of the head of avalokitesvara, there are 10 small avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces avalokitesvara. reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. the upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. this kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of budha statues. on the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 arhats and 2 ming dynasty emperors, which are the earliest subjects of buddhism. on he murals, 2 m high arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and ming emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. on the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient buddhism in china.
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
welcome to china, welcome to shenzhen
please sit back and relax, your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
let me introduce my team first. mr x is our driver,he has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. i always call my english name is xxx,my chinese name is xxxx,you may call me xxxx or mrxx, which is my family name. we are from shenzhen overseas international trave service,on behalf of xxxand my colleagues, i ’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
during your stay in our city, i will be you local guide, i will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.if you have any problems or requests,pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the crown plaza hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown shenzhen, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. as you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my phone no., the bus no. is xxx ,my phone no.isxxxx. let me repeat....
there is one thing i must warn you against, you must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
i do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
第4篇 頤和園英文版導(dǎo)游詞
當(dāng)有外國(guó)友人來(lái)華參觀頤和園時(shí)，你會(huì)如何用英語(yǔ)向他介紹北京頤和園呢?下面是小編為大家整理的北京頤和園英文版的導(dǎo)游詞，供大家參考。
hi! hello, i am your tour guide xiao lin, today by i lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the summer palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.
now we have been to the summer palace, the summer palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as ad 1750, beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous 'three mountains five gardens' built in the last one. also is one of china's four big gardens, on march 4, 1961, the summer palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in august 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the summer palace on may 8, 2007 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
the summer palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. the promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.
tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.
第5篇 故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版在此，有需要的朋友趕緊過(guò)來(lái)收藏吧！
題一：午門前講故宮
ladies and gentlemen:
the palace museum is located in the center of beijing. it is also known as the forbidden city in the old days. actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the ming and qing dynasties. its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient chinese astronomers' belief that god's abode or the purple palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the pole star, at the center of the heavens . hence, as the son of god, the emperor should live in the purple city. on the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the forbidden city and the purple city.
it took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. the following year, in 1421 the capital of the ming dynasty was moved from nanjing to beijing. starting from the third emperor of the ming dynasty zhu di to the last emperor of the qing dynasty pu yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were ming emperors and 10 were qing emperors.
the forbidden city covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. it is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. at each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
the forbidden city now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. most of the structures in the forbidden city were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. the building materials were from parts of our country. the timber came from sichuan, guizhou, guandxi, hunan and yunnan provinces in southwest china. but in the qing dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast china. other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both dynasties. the golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in linqing, and lime came from yizhou. white marble was provided regularly by fangshan county and glazed tiles by sanjiadian.
the forbidden city can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace. the outer court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
the forbidden city is the best-preserved imperial palace in china and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. in 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by unesco.
the meridian gate is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is called meridian gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. it is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “five-phoenix tower.”
the meridian gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. lanterns would also be hung up on the meridian gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the ming dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens would go to the meridian gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. when a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “accepting captives of war” was held here. the “court beating” also took place here.
the gate has five openings. the central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. but apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. however, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. the high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. the two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. during the palace examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
題二：故宮前朝(中路：太和門至保和殿)
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the inner golden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supreme harmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate of supreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. the other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supreme harmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, winter solstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. on the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols of longevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodox succession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, the traditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor on the ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmony for grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars and temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three front halls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and other nationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qing dynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marble rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.
題三：后廷中路(乾清門至神武門)
the gate of heavenly purity, where emperors from kangxi to xianfeng in qing dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions, is the main gate of the inner court.
in front of the palace of heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called jiangshan pavilion, representing the integrity of the country; the one on the west is called sheji pavilion , the god of land and grain, a symbol of bumper harvest in agriculture.
the first of the three back palaces, the palace of heavenly purity was where the 14 emperors of the ming and the first two emperors of the qing dynasties lived and handle the daily affairs. it was used as an audience chamber for receiving envoys from vassal states who presented their tributes to the emperor. here was also the place for holding the mourning service for the deceased emperor. the famous “banquet of thousand aged people” was held twice here in the qing dynasty. the three famous events took place here. they are “the red pill” event, the “palace coup in 1542” and the event of “moving from this palace.”
the plaque inscribed by the first qing emperor shunzhi, hangs over the throne in the palace and reads, “be open and aboveboard.” it enumerates with modesty, the qualities an ideal son of heaven should possess. beginning in the qianlong's reign, for reasons of security the name of the successor to the throne was not announced publicly, as it had been preciously, but was written instead on two pieces of paper, one kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small box that was stored behind this plaque. the box was opened only when the emperor passed away.
the palace of union and peace was the place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. the empress usually received greetings from the concubines, concubines, princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
in the qing dynasty, the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry was held here one day before the empress went out to offer the sacrifices on the altar for silkworm in spring.
in 1748, emperor qianlong kept twenty-five imperial seals in this hall, symbolizing the imperial power of the emperor. twenty-five was regarded as a heavenly number for the reason of that: if we plus the total odd numbers of one, three, five, seven and nine together, that is twenty-five which means the imperial authority from the heaven and also indicates the qing dynasty could rule the country for at least twenty-five generations.
the water clock is placed on the west side of this building. it is a time-measure, made by the manufacturing office of the qing dynasty based on the western mechanic theory. on the west of this building, there is a 5.6-meter-high large western chiming clock.
there is a plaque hung in the center of this hall, with two chinese characters “wu wei” inscribed on it.
the palace of earthly tranquility was used as the residence for the empresses during the ming and early qing dynasties. during the qing dynasty, the western chamber became the wedding chamber for the emperor.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape, 90 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with an area of over 11, 700 square meters.
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of xuan wu used to be enshrined.
there are four pavilions built on left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. near the north gate in the imperial garden, the imperial view pavilion stands on an artificial hill of rocks. the rockery is called “collecting elegance hill”。 in the old days, the emperor would climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
題四：故宮后廷外東路(寧壽全宮)
in the outer eastern palaces there is a group of buildings called the whole palace of tranquil longevity. in the qing dynasty, they were the living quarters for emperor qianlong after his abdication. emperor qianlong was the 4th emperor of the qing dynasty. he was the only emperor who decided to abdicate after he ruled the country for 60 years. he offered the power to his son, who was 37 already. this place was originally built for the retired emperor qianlong to live, but later empress dowager cixi lived here before and after her 60th birthday.
this group of building in the outer eastern palaces is independent of the other parts of the forbidden city. but actually it is a miniature imperial palace. the general plan for the buildings here was exactly the same as the buildings on the central axis. the main buildings in the whole palaces of tranquil longevity, from south to north are the hall of imperial supremacy(皇極殿)，the palace of tranquil longevity(寧壽宮)，the hall for cultivating character(養(yǎng)心殿)，the hall of joyful longevity(樂(lè)壽堂) and the pavilion of sustained harmony(頤和軒)。 emperor qianlong's garden which served as the imperial garden, is located on the east. now these halls served as the exhibition of treasures.
the exhibition of treasures(珍寶閣)
the exhibition of treasures is located at the outer eastern palaces of the forbidden city. although there were 2,972 boxes of treasures shipped to taiwan before 1949, there are still countless and priceless treasures of the imperial family on display here. most of the collections here are the cultural relics that used to be in the imperial court of the qing dynasty. the main treasures on display are: the imperial seals, ritual musical instruments, jewelry of the empress and imperial concubines, gold, peals, gems, ivory, coral, agate, textiles and embroideries, articles for everyday use. these treasures represent the high artistic skill of chinese handicrafts as well as the luxurious life of the imperial family.
now i would like to in traduce some treasures for you. first one is the gold pagoda. gold pagoda is a tibetan style pagoda, which is 147 centimeter high and made of gold of more than 100 kilos in weigh. the whole pagoda was used to keep the remains of qing emperor qianlong's mother's fallen combed hair. it was made by emperor qianlong who wanted to commemorate his deceased mother.
second, the jade carving of dayu harnessing floods(大禹治水玉山)
this big piece of jade carving is named “dayu harnessing floods”。 dayu was a great leader of the xia dynasty. on the surface of this piece of jade carving, there are figurines doing manual labor with tools. it is 2.24 meters high and weighs about 5tons. this huge piece of jade was quarried in xinjing, northwest of china. it was first transported to beijing and then shopped to yangzhou, south of china, for carving. the whole process took 10 years altogether for mining, transporting and carving. it is the largest piece of jade carving in china today.
third, ivory mat(象牙席)：
the ivory mat is really a rare treasure on display in the exhibition of treasures. it is 2.16meters long,1.39 meters wide, and woven with tiny piece of ivory filaments. after being softened in some kind of chemical agents, the tusk, was peeled into filaments of less than 3 milimeter thick, thus demonstrating the high artistic level of historic chinese handicrafts. five ivory mats were made during the qing emperor yongzheng's reign, but only three of them have remained till today.
the banquet of thousand aged people(千叟宴)
the banquet of thousand aged people many be one of the most famous banquets in history. according to historical documents of the qing dynasty, the banquet of thousand aged people was held for four times during the reign of emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong.
the first time was in 1713 when it was held by qing emperor kangxi in changchunyuan, one of the five gardens built at that time. nearly 2,000 aged men, above 65, attended the banquet. the second time was also held by emperor kangxi in 1722, when more than 730 people who were over 65 years old went to the banquet in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city. emperor qianlong held the banquet a third time in 1785, and more than 3,000 old people who were over 60 years old attended the banquet, which was held in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city.
the last time was in 1796, during emperor qianlong's reign, and it was the largest banquet of this kind and also the last banquet in the hall of imperial supremacy(huangjidian 皇極殿) of the forbidden city. 3,056 old men took part in the banquet and all of them were above the age of 60, including members of the royal family, ministers of the former dynasty, and old men from common people who were summoned to the capital. at the banquet, people gorged themselves with food and drinks. it's said that a lot of old men fainted, or passed out because of too much laughter, food or drink.
zhen fei well(珍妃井)
there is a kraurotic well near jingqige pavilion called zhenfei well. emperor guangxu's imperial concubine zhenfei died here.
in 1898, emperor guangxu pushed a reform; it is called 100-day reform because it lasted only about 100days. when it encroached the nobles' advantage, so empress dowager cixi took action , and emperor guangxu was put under house arrest in yingtai at the edge of zhongnanhai lake. zhengfei was put under house arrest in a little yard near jingqige pavilion. in 26th year of emperor guangxu's reign, the foreign armies began to attack beijing. cixi wanted to escapee with guangxu. before leaving, cixi ordered eunuchs to drow zhenfei in the well. this is the history of zhenfei well.
題目五：故宮后廷內(nèi)西路主要建筑及御花園(養(yǎng)心殿;儲(chǔ)秀宮;御花園)
the six western palaces are located on the west side of the three rear palaces. during the ming and qing dynasties, these palaces were the residential areas for the imperial concubines. in the six western palaces area today, tourists mainly visit the hail of mental cultivation, the palace of eternal spring(changchungon)，the palace of assisting the empress(yikungong)and the palace of gathering elegance(chuxiugong)。
the hall of mental cultivation is on the south side of the six western palaces, located in the inner court and close to the outer court. after emperor yong zheng of the qing dynasty moved his living quarters here, this palace had become the most important building besides the hall of supreme harmony in the forbidden city.
after the third qing emperor yongzheng moved his residential area from the palace of heavenly purity to here, the rest of the qing emperors all resided here; then it became the place where the emperors conducted state affairs and held their private audiences.
on february 12th, 1912, empress dowager longyu, the empress of emperor guangxu ,had to issue the imperial edict in declaring the abdication in the hall of mental cultiences.
(1)the central hall(正殿)
the central hall is the main hall in the hall of mental cultivation. it was the audience chamber where the read documents, gave audience to the high-ranking officials, summoned his ministers for consultation, and received important ministers. the emperor's throne is placed in the center of the hall. behind the throne are bookshelves with a blue curtain on both sides. the books on the shelves were written by the previous emperors about their experiences and lessons in ruling the country so the newly enthroned emperor could learn lessons from them. an imperial desk is located in front of the throne with some incense burners in front of the imperial desk. above the throne, a plaque is hung bearing the chinese characters meaning “just and benevolent” in emperor yongzheng's handwriting. in the center of the coffered, is a sculpture of a dragon playing with a huge pearl.
(2)the western chamber(西暖閣)
the western chamber was partitioned into different rooms. a horizontal board with four chinese characters “qin zheng qin xian”(diligent in handling state affairs and respectful to the talented)， in emperor yongzheng's handwriting, is hung on the wall in one of the western chambers. it was the place where the emperor read reports, signed documents, and discussed the important military and political affairs with his officials.
(3)the room of three rare treasures(三希堂)
there is another room in the western chamber specially named the “room of three rare treasures.” in 1746, emperor qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces which he kept in this chamber. they were written by three famous calligraphy of the jin dynasty (265~420ad)， wan xizhi, wang xianzhi and wang xun(“clear sky after snow” by wang xizhi,“ mid autumn ”by wang xianzhi and“ bo yuan ”by wang xun“。 emperor qianlong believed that they were rare treasures; hence the name the ”room of three rare treasures‘。 in this room people can see the royal seat next to a small reading and writing desk containing writing brushes and ink stones. since the western chamber served as a place for the emperor to discuss the important military affairs with his military officials, a bock partition was built in front of the western chamber which served as a soundproof wood wall to prevent the secret talks between the emperor and his ministers from being overheard.
(4)the eastern chamber(東暖閣)
the eastern chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance. it was here that empress dowager cixi gave audience behind the screen during the reigns of emperor tongzhi(1862~1874)and emperor guangxu(1875-1908)。 so the well-known “power behind the throne” or “holding court behind the curtain” was staged here by empress dowager cixi since 1862.
the palace of gathering elegance is where empress dowager cixi once lived when she was an imperial concubine. it was here that she gave birth to a son who later came to the throne as the throne as the eighth emperor of the qing dynasty, emperor tongzhi. the palace of gathering elegance was restored several times during the qing dynasty. in 1884, they spent a great amount of silver to refurbish the hall to celebrate empress dowager cixi's 50 th birthday celebration, empress dowager cixi lived here for about ten years. even today, we still can see an inscription of “eulogy of longevity” inscribed on the eastern wall written by two scholars to wish her a long life for the birthday celebration of empress dowager cixi. the last hostess in this hall was empress wan rong, wife of the last emperor puyi.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape; 90 meters long from north to south, 130 meters wide from east to west, and has an area of 12,000 square meters. the imperial garden contains more than 20 different types of building, pavilions, terraces, towers, rockeries, etc. this fully shows the colorful and rich atmosphere of the imperial palace. the pine trees and cypress trees are green and luxuriant; the flowers are in blossom, and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast with the solemn atmosphere of the whole imperial palace.
(1)the hall of imperial peace( qinandian 欽安殿)
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis, which is located inside the tian ti gate. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of xuan wu, made of gilded bronze, used to be enshrined. xuan wu was believed to be the god of water who could prevent the palace buildings from catching fire. on the first day of each chinese lunar year, the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar, and at the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter every year, a table with a tablet of king of xuan wu was set up for the emperor to come here for offering sacrifices to the god of water.
(2)the twin cypress trees(連理柏)
the twin cypress trees are two 400-year-old cypress trees in front of the hall of imperial peace. because these two trees, with their branches entwined, look like two lovers embracing they are called twin cypress trees.
(3)the big incense burner(銅香爐)
the big bronze incense burner is 4 meters high and has six smoke outlets in the shape of two dragons playing with a ball. it is the largest bronze incense burner in the forbidden city.
(4)four pavilions(四季亭)
the four pavilions are located on the left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. the two pavilions to the east of the hall of imperial peace are: pavilion of floating green (fu bi ting) and pavilion of 1,000 autumns (qian qiu ting)。 fubi and chengrui pavilion, on the northern part of the imperial garden, are square sized pavilions with a fishpond under them. it is a wonderful sight in summer when water lilies are in blossom with gold fish swimming among them. qianqiu and wanchun pavilions are the structures with two layers of eaves, which are round shaped above and square blow for the ancient people believed that heaven was round while the earth was square.
(5)the pathway(甬路)
the pathway in the imperial garden was paved with tiny cobblestones. on the winding path, there are more than 900 multi-colored mosaic designs, such as scenes of water and mountains, historical figures, birds and flowers, folk stories, etc. the designs are rich and colorful covering a wide range of subjects such as: sword fighting between guan yunchang and huang zhong of the three kingdoms, heron, goat, crane and deer enjoying spring time, the summer palace in spring time, as well as the henpecked husbands, etc.
(6)the piled elegance hill(duixiushan 堆秀山)
the piled elegance hill is near the north gate in the imperial garden. it is an artificial hill of taihu rocks which came from taihu lake in jiangsu province. the pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “imperial view pavilion”。 in the old days, on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the emperor would climb up to the imperial view pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace. the old saying in china goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune. that is why even today the chinese people, especially the aged, still climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
更多關(guān)于故宮導(dǎo)游詞范文推薦閱讀★★★★★：
第6篇 關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞
今天酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞，供各位查閱，希望內(nèi)容能滿足大家的閱讀需求，看完后你能喜歡。
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
the great wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. it is the blood of the working people in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation. visitors, we have come to the famous badaling great wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. the great wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. this period of the great wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. the wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. every city wall, built a fortress of square chengtai type. chengtai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; low called taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the great wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. it is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. the badaling great wall, the distant, rolling hills, xiongchen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. due to the great wall and grand great wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, wolf yantai. independent buildings is not connected to the great wall. once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called 'ran, called flint fire at night. when the ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; more than one thousand people, three smoke san pao; more than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; more than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. in this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called 'must play leud' : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. there is a story, called 'meng jiangnu cry great wall collapse' : legend was meng gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. because of qin shi huang to build the great wall, need a lot of manpower. qin shi huang was caught many people go to the great wall.
all of a sudden, i do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the great wall, can make the great wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. wan xi good fled to bangladesh. people see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. the two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the great wall. in the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the great wall. local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. she was grief-stricken, crying. instantly, and dark, the great wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. just then, qin shi huang to have the great wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. for qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; the second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; three is in the middle of the great wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. after three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
visitors, this is three stories about the great wall. now the great wall tourist stop here, thank you!
第7篇 我國(guó)景點(diǎn)英文版導(dǎo)游詞
下面幾篇范文是我國(guó)的景點(diǎn)英文版導(dǎo)游詞，感興趣的不妨看看怎么寫吧，歡迎閱讀借鑒，希望你們喜歡。
北京故宮博物院英文導(dǎo)游詞
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.
during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian’anmen stands zhongshanpark( dr. sun yat-sen’s park), and on the east side, the working people’s cultural palave. the park was formerly called shejitan( altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the chinese democratic revolution.
the working people’s cultural palace used to be taimiao( the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer golden river),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( common bridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention to one of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
the beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. he was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” wangjunhui”( expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
in the old days, tian’anmen, as a part of the imperial city, was meant for important occasions. the two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
on october 1, 1949, chairman mao zedong proclaimed on tian’anmen rostrum the founding of the people’s republic of china. since then tian’anmen has been the symbol of new chinea. chairman mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” long live the great unity of the peoples of the world”. today , the splendour of tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. the rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. it offers a panoramic view of the square and the city proper.
tian’anmen square
situated due south of tian’anmen, the square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. it has witnessed may historical events in china’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international labour day on may 1st and national day on october 1st.
around the square are several famous buildings:
1 the great hall of the people
this is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing chang’an street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the standing committee of the national peoples’ congress of china in the south. in addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the central government, plus hong kong and macao. each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 the museum of chinese history and the museum of the chinese revolution
these two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of chinese history houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) the primitive society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century bc);
2) the slave society(21st century bc to 476 bc.);
3) the feudal society(475 bc. to 1840 ad.);
4) the semi-colonial and semi- fedual society(1840 to 1919.)
the museum of the chinese revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 the monument to the people’s heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the chinese people. its construction began on august 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. the purple piece inlaid in the front of the monument was brought from qingdao, shandong province. it is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
on the front side of the monument is an engraved inscription in chinese characters written by chairman mao zedong, which reads” eternal glory to the people’s heroes!”. on the back of the monument is an article written by chairman mao, but in chinese calligraphy by the late premier zhou enlai.
at the top of the monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. at the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the chinese historic events since 1840. they are:
1) the burning of opium in 1840:
2) the uprising of 1851 in jintian, guangxi;
3) the revolution of 1911;
4) the may fourth movement of 1919;
5) the may 30th movement of 1925;
6) the uprising of 1927 in nanchang, jiangxi;
7) the war of resistance against japanese aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) the victorious crossing over the yangtze river by the peoples’s liberation army in 1949. this relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ supplying the front” and “ greeting the p.l.a.”.
4 chairman mao’s mausoleum
chairman mao zedong, the founder of the people’s pepublic of china, passed away on sepember 9, 1976. in commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in november 1976, and was completes in august the following year. the mausoleum was officially opened on september 9, 1977.
the mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. east of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the new democratic revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. the sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
inside the mausoleum are three main sections: a white marble statue of chairman mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. on the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
in the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which chairman mao’s body lies stately with the communist party’s flag covering over him.
on the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by chairman mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. it expresses his full great expectations for the country.
tian’ anmen square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the people’s republic in 1999.
河源蘇家圍英文導(dǎo)游詞
the sujiawei hakka village tourism zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the hakka culture and customs.
bordering dongjiang river in the north and jiushe river in the south, the village is located in the heshui township, 26km away from the city of heyuan.
today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of su shi, who also known as su dongpo, a famous chinese literate in northern song dynasty. hence all people living in the village now are surnamed “su”.
it also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of hakka culture such as their wedding customs. you can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
the first spot we encounter is the yingqing bridge, where has a panoramic view of sujiawei. the bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
here is purple perilla park. the purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. the origin of this park is as follows: one day one of su shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. when he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the su clan here. so after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. to fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the su clan moved here and sujiawei started its story.
from this purple perilla park to pool lips estate, is gallery of hakka villages gender culture, which shows the hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. in hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. so in chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
later we will visit sugong shrine yongsi hall, guanghua hall, su school and yi jiang temple. you may find the hakka architecture is well preserved here. these ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the ming and qing dynasties. the oldest house, yongsi hall, was built in 1481 in memory of su dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of su dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
now we walk along the dongjiang river and enjoy the hakka folk music. at the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. su dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “i can eat without meat, but i can not live without bamboo. no meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? let’s go to her workshops to taste hakka traditional snacks and tea. there are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. do you taste them?
ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional hakka wedding performance. if you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
the village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to chinese modern history.
do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? it is farm four seasons gallery. on the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. you may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
第8篇 沈陽(yáng)導(dǎo)游詞英文版
沈陽(yáng)的導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文1：fai mountain scenic area
fai mountain scenic area in the northeastern shenyang, 17 km from the central city, hui mountain range, a branch of changbai mountain scenic area planning a total area of 142 square kilometers. scenic area in the rolling hills, valleys circuitous, lush trees, beautiful lake and surrounded, the lake blue clear, beautiful song tao, diversity, form a beautiful natural landscape. show the water of lake, the broad clear, rippling, like a pearl inlaid in the mountains.
scenic area is given priority to with natural landscape, is quite popular with tourists, become the masses of tourists rest, holiday, sightseeing scenic spot. fai mountain scenic area is a concentration of castle peak, xiushui, dense forest, strange stone, secluded caves, ancient and modern architecture for the integration of provincial scenic spot. scenic area scenery, huishan, chessboard hill, mountain, ocean four mountain shiren mountain confrontation, the excellences, form lists u”'ps”' and downs that more than seventy square kilometers of the thick forest. s.h. mountain scenic area in the northeast of shiren mountain elevation 441.3 meters, is the highest peak in shenyang. shiren mountain have hundreds of various economic plants and drug plants, have northeast china ash, wild soybean plants in national level 3 protection, walnut, chinese catalpa, cortex phellodendri, etc; have belonging to 13 species under state protection (category ii, accounting for 27% of the national secondary protection birds in liaoning province. scenic spot the traffic is very convenient, the east brightness, shen tie, hair looks at three major roads leads to the scenic spot.
snow, huishan shine board overlook, xiangyang red leaves, tortoise hill xiaoxia, flying afterglow, show lake misty rain, in the sky, the garden pond distinctive natural landscape such as prescribed by ritual law; xiangyang temple, the worse, fairy cave, about, mother rock and koryo city and other historical sites and the fine snow floor, wanghu pavilion, guanqi pavilion, birds, and a batch of resorts, hotels and other modern buildings in photograph reflect, constitute the main body of human landscape of the scenic spot. modern resorts, villas and three-dimensional games added strong modern breath for the scenic spot. to fai mountain scenic area as the center, along with the fu ling, guaipo scenic spot in shenyang, shenyang, shenyang botanical garden tiger stone stage spa center has formed the unique charm of shenyang east tourist routes.
沈陽(yáng)的導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文2：cyber horizon
cyber horizon fantasy art experience pavilion is wholly south korea created the pavilion, tube wall paintings are from the south korean well-known artists carefully creation, artists use special coatings will be extremely realistic paintings by the plane into three-dimensional work.
it broke the traditional model of inherent to visit the museum of art, we encourage and guide the visitors to play their own ideas, completely into the painting, completely become the protagonist of the story in the painting; you is the secondary art creators, this is the 'thin horizon fantasy trip to bring you the beauty of art.
cyber world is divided into: painting a spoof, mirror illusion, life dislocation area, illusion experience area, animal close area, imagine experience pavilion. but by watching, touch. experience and so on in the world of photography allows you to feel super shock and wonderful fun.
cyber world has in south korea, japan, thailand, taiwan and other countries and regions. is known as the window of the artistic edification, an effective way to release the pressure, the leisure entertainment platform, the log in shenyang is to enter the chinese mainland for the first time.
沈陽(yáng)的導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文3：pages
pages is not strictly a scenic spot, is a man in shenyang, a good place for leisure and shopping. but from the point of the appearance of pages today, you can put him as a scenic spot, you can go to everywhere around, to see, to play, and you don't have any cost.
pages - one of the most famous commercial street in shenyang, she is the earliest form the commercial center of shenyang. (1625, 10 years and five years, be late tomorrow destiny) to 1631 (ming special frame, latter day five years, four years, the latter will be built by the ming dynasty brick renovation of city expansion, according to chinese history of 'zuozu right club, facing the afternoon' (namely the left of the palace is a temple, palace of the right is forgiveness, altar, a surname face south, a surname after a market), the original 'ten' word two blocks to build for 'well' word 4 street.
today shenyang road, pages road, chaoyang street, zhengyang street. at that time, the pages say siping road street, an bell tower, drum tower built on both sides of things. 579.3 meters long, 11.7 meters wide. today's pages, has become the city's first commercial pedestrian street of shops that lined the street, with the business is thriving, a thriving.
看過(guò)沈陽(yáng)的導(dǎo)游詞英文版的人還看了：
1.”'沈陽(yáng)世博園英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
2.”'沈陽(yáng)張氏帥府英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞”'
3.”'沈陽(yáng)中街導(dǎo)游詞”'
第9篇 戎馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文1：
everybody is good! i am you the tour guide. you can call me xiao chen.
qin terra cotta warriors have been unearthed in xi 'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. who knows the area have how old? yes, that's 20000 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. you want to know the origin of his? let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. trickling down look, they discovered the qin terra cotta warriors. good! everybody together to have a closer look at!
the variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. you see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? he is the general figures. the appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!
you come with me. the height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? yes, that's the warriors.
who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the reins of the figurines? wrong, is a cavalry figurines. you see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! ha ha!!!!!!!!!!
well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. activity time, please pay attention to safety!
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文2：
dear visitors:
hello, i am a tour guide shen rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin terra cotta warriors, i hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.
qin terra cotta warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. the terra cotta warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.
terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. in three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; the pit of the terra cotta warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. the pit of the terra cotta warriors, rows rows. very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.
you see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, taoma, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.
qin terra cotta warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.
thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, i hope you come again next time, i wish you good health, work smoothly.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文3：
dear visitors, everybody! i am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today i to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.
qin terra cotta warriors of xi 'an unearthed in china, the total area of 20000 square meters. deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. you feel very surprised!
ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! he crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. by the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: 'previous dynasties but with buried the living. i think it is not very appropriate to you. let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?' qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. so he formed the scale of qin terra cotta warriors.
we are moving the warriors. terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.
light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. you look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. the itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.
qin terra cotta warriors, is unique in diaosushi of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign. arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the chinese nation and heroism. i wish you all have fun, fun.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版
第10篇 兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文1：
everybody is good! i am you the tour guide. you can call me xiao chen.
qin terra cotta warriors have been unearthed in xi 'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. who knows the area have how old? yes, that's 20000 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. you want to know the origin of his? let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. trickling down look, they discovered the qin terra cotta warriors. good! everybody together to have a closer look at!
the variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. you see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? he is the general figures. the appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!
you come with me. the height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? yes, that's the warriors.
who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the reins of the figurines? wrong, is a cavalry figurines. you see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! ha ha!!!!!!!!!!
well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. activity time, please pay attention to safety!
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文2：
dear visitors:
hello, i am a tour guide shen rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin terra cotta warriors, i hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.
qin terra cotta warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. the terra cotta warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.
terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. in three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; the pit of the terra cotta warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. the pit of the terra cotta warriors, rows rows. very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.
you see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, taoma, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.
qin terra cotta warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.
thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, i hope you come again next time, i wish you good health, work smoothly.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文3：
dear visitors, everybody! i am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today i to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.
qin terra cotta warriors of xi 'an unearthed in china, the total area of 20000 square meters. deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. you feel very surprised!
ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! he crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. by the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: 'previous dynasties but with buried the living. i think it is not very appropriate to you. let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?' qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. so he formed the scale of qin terra cotta warriors.
we are moving the warriors. terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.
light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. you look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. the itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.
qin terra cotta warriors, is unique in diaosushi of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign. arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the chinese nation and heroism. i wish you all have fun, fun.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版
第11篇 導(dǎo)游詞英文版介紹
大家上午好,歡迎大家來(lái)到風(fēng)光秀麗的江北水城-----。 good morning, welcome you to beautiful jiangbei shuicheng -----。 聊城。 liaocheng. 孔子曰：有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎? confucius said: there are friends from afar? (對(duì)外省游客：山東民風(fēng)純厚，樸實(shí)無(wú)華，豪爽仗義的山東人熱情歡迎各位嘉賓來(lái)此觀光做客)首先做一下自我介紹…….今天能夠擔(dān)任大家的導(dǎo)游,我感到十分榮幸,希望我們共同度過(guò)一段輕松,愉快的時(shí)光。 (external province visitors: shandong customs are simple and honest, unpretentious, bold and generous attempts shandong people are very warm welcome to guests to appear on this tour) first introduced himself to do something ... .... today, tour guides can take you, i am very honored and i hope our common spend a relaxed, enjoyable time.
聊城古稱東昌府，位于山東省西部，黃河下游。 the old name for dongchangfu liaocheng, shandong province is located in the west, the yellow river lower reaches. 總面積8715平方公里，人口566萬(wàn)。 a total area of 8715 square kilometers, population of 5.66 million. 聊城處于京九鐵路與濟(jì)邯鐵路，濟(jì)聊館高速公路的交匯點(diǎn)上，是呼南應(yīng)北，承東接西的重要交通樞紐，交通十分便利。 liaocheng in the beijing-kowloon railway and jinan han railway, ji-chat hall on the intersection of highways, is call the south should be the north, linking the east with the west important transport hub, the traffic is very convenient. 從聊城一個(gè)小時(shí)可以到達(dá)濟(jì)南國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，四小時(shí)到達(dá)青島港，實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小時(shí)上天，四個(gè)小時(shí)下海的'戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 liaocheng an hour can be reached from the jinan international airport, four hours to reach port of qingdao to realize heaven for an hour, four-hour sea's strategic objectives.
聊城市內(nèi)鑲嵌著江北最大的城市內(nèi)湖――東昌湖。 embedded within the jiangbei liaocheng city's largest lake - lake dongchang. 它始建于宋熙寧三年，就是1070年，共有八大湖區(qū)，水面面積6.3平方公里，略小于杭州西湖，是我國(guó)江北地區(qū)最大的城市內(nèi)湖。 it was built in song xining three years, that is, in 1070, a total of eight lake, surface area of 6.3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than west lake in hangzhou is china's largest cities jiangbei lake. 千頃湖水，晴如許，明如鏡，景色秀麗，民間有“南有杭州西子秀，北有聊城胭脂美”的說(shuō)法。 1000 ares lake, sunny, such as promise, bright as a mirror, beautiful scenery, people have 'the south, hangzhou west show, the north liaocheng rouge beauty' argument. 湖水環(huán)繞著1平方公里的古城，古城中央聳立著巍峨的光岳樓，京杭大運(yùn)河像一條玉帶側(cè)城，湖而過(guò)，形成了“城中有湖，湖中有城，城、湖、河三位一體”的獨(dú)特格局。 1 square kilometer lake, surrounded by ancient city, the ancient city stands a towering central light yue house, beijing-hangzhou grand canal, like a jade belt side of the city, lake and had formed a 'city within a lake, there are city, town, lake, river trinity' a unique pattern.
范文二：
xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of yunnan province. the prefecture is nicknamed 'aerial garden' for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. renowned as a huge natural zoo, xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering.
thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. the region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in china. this has earned it the renown and sobriquet 'the moonstone on the crown of the kingdom of plants'.
among these are such fascinating ones as the 'color-changing flower' whose colors change three times daily and the 'dancing herb' whose leaves rotate gently. then there is 'mysterious fruit' which reverse tastes, turning sour to sweet.
species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. the 'king of tea trees ,'which authorities say is at least 800 years old, continues to sprout, adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous pu'er tea. in xishuangbanna, there is a saying: 'even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit .'
導(dǎo)游詞英文版介紹
第12篇 關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹導(dǎo)游詞英文版
今天為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞，供各位查閱，希望內(nèi)容能滿足大家的閱讀需求，看完后你能喜歡。
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
the great wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. it is the blood of the working people in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation. visitors, we have come to the famous badaling great wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. the great wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. this period of the great wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. the wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. every city wall, built a fortress of square chengtai type. chengtai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; low called taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the great wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. it is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. the badaling great wall, the distant, rolling hills, xiongchen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. due to the great wall and grand great wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, wolf yantai. independent buildings is not connected to the great wall. once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called 'ran, called flint fire at night. when the ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; more than one thousand people, three smoke san pao; more than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; more than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. in this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called 'must play leud' : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. there is a story, called 'meng jiangnu cry great wall collapse' : legend was meng gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. because of qin shi huang to build the great wall, need a lot of manpower. qin shi huang was caught many people go to the great wall.
all of a sudden, i do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the great wall, can make the great wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. wan xi good fled to bangladesh. people see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. the two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the great wall. in the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the great wall. local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. she was grief-stricken, crying. instantly, and dark, the great wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. just then, qin shi huang to have the great wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. for qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; the second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; three is in the middle of the great wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. after three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
visitors, this is three stories about the great wall. now the great wall tourist stop here, thank you!
