- 目錄
第1篇 沈陽的概況導(dǎo)游詞解說
沈陽是一個怎么樣的地方呢?下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于沈陽概況導(dǎo)游詞解說,歡迎大家閱讀!
游客朋友們,大家好!
歡迎您來到遼寧省的省會沈陽,我是本次陪同大家一起游覽的導(dǎo)游 xxx,接下來介紹一下我們的司機xx師傅,xx師傅有著xx年的駕齡有著豐富的駕駛經(jīng)驗,坐xx師傅開的車一定會讓您感到安全和舒適,我和xx師傅祝大家旅途愉快,接下來我向大家介紹一下沈陽。
沈陽是中國東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、文化、交通、旅游、信息、金融和商業(yè)的中心,是遼寧省的省會,也是全國重要的工業(yè)城市和東北地區(qū)最大的城市。1986年沈陽市被國務(wù)院授予國家級歷史文化名城,成為東北地區(qū)最早命名的國家級歷史文化名城。目前,沈陽還是我國僅次于北京的擁有世界文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)目最多的城市,是首批全國優(yōu)秀旅游城市,還是遼寧中部城市群的中心城市。由沈陽、鞍山、撫順、本溪、遼陽、鐵嶺、營口7城市連手打造的遼寧中部城市群經(jīng)濟區(qū),在交通運輸、貿(mào)易流通、對外招商、旅游開發(fā)、生態(tài)環(huán)境、信息通訊等方面正在進行全面整合,在東北亞區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟互動中將成為重要的金融、物流和文化中心。2022年,沈陽榮獲“國家園林綠化先進城市”;2022年,沈陽榮獲“全國暢通工程模范管理城市”,被評為中國最具經(jīng)濟活力的十大城市之一,“活力之都”成為沈陽市旅游宣傳的標(biāo)志性口號。2022年,沈陽被國家環(huán)保總局命名為“全國環(huán)保模范衛(wèi)生城市”,這是繼貴陽市之后中國第二、北方第一個“國家森林城市”,這是全體沈陽人民的驕傲。2022年,世界園藝博覽會在中國北方的工業(yè)城市——沈陽舉辦,這是沈陽在世界面前的一次生動的亮相,進一步提升了沈陽的城市地位。
沈陽地處中國東北地區(qū)的南部,遼寧省的中部。位于東經(jīng)122°~123°、北緯41°~43°之間。東西寬115公里、南北長205公里,占地面積12980平方公里。目前沈陽市轄有和平、沈河、大東、皇姑、鐵西、于洪、蘇家屯、東陵、新城子9個市區(qū),以及新民、遼中、法庫、康平4個縣(市),總?cè)丝跒?20.4萬人.居住著漢、滿、回、蒙古、朝鮮、錫伯等44個民族。
沈陽的地貌以平原為主,地勢平坦,平均海拔50米左右,山地丘陵集中在東北、東南部,屬遼東丘陵的延伸部分。西部是遼河、渾河沖積平原,地勢從東北向西南緩緩傾斜,全市最高海拔高度為447.2米,在法庫縣境內(nèi);最低海拔高度為5.3米,在遼中縣于家房鎮(zhèn)。
沈陽屬于溫帶季風(fēng)型大陸性氣候,冬季寒冷干燥,多北風(fēng)和西北風(fēng);夏季高溫多雨,多南風(fēng)和西南風(fēng),冬夏季節(jié)溫差較大。年平均氣溫為8.5℃,最熱月為7月,平均氣溫為24℃;最冷月為1月,平均氣溫為-12.8℃。平均無霜期為153天。年平均降水量760毫米左右,季節(jié)分配不均,6~8月占全年降水的50%以上。沈陽一年四季皆可旅游,沈陽的秋季,秋高氣爽,是最佳的旅游季節(jié),冬季的冰雪旅游是沈陽的又一大特色。
沈陽位于渾河北岸,渾河古稱沈水。因古代以水之北岸為陽,故得名沈陽。沈陽是風(fēng)水奇佳的寶地,可謂物華天寶,人杰地靈,自然環(huán)境優(yōu)越,氣候溫和,十分適宜居住。
沈陽渾河
沈陽的歷史相當(dāng)悠久,早在722022年前,原始人類便在這里農(nóng)耕漁獵,繁衍生息,創(chuàng)造出新石器時期的新樂文化。公元前32022年(燕昭王十二年),燕國名將秦開在此屯兵戍邊,設(shè)立侯城,為沈陽建城之始。秦代沈陽屬遼東郡。西漢時沈陽是東北的軍事重鎮(zhèn),為中部都尉治所。漢武帝元封三年(公元前12022年),為玄菟郡所轄。遼神冊六年(公元921年),在沈陽境內(nèi)設(shè)置沈州,筑有土城。13世紀(jì)初元金交兵時,沈州土城被毀。元貞二年(1296年),改沈州為沈陽路,至此,沈陽一詞始見于史冊,并重筑土城。這里沈陽已成為關(guān)內(nèi)外交通要沖,是繁盛的商品交易集散地和文化聯(lián)系紐帶,是東北軍事重鎮(zhèn)之一。明洪武五年(1372年),明軍攻克沈陽。1386年,改沈陽路為沈陽中衛(wèi)。為加強防御,1388年在元代土城基礎(chǔ)上新建磚城,設(shè)東南西北4門,并在城內(nèi)修“十”字街通向各門。此時,在沈陽附近有開原、廣寧、撫順三大馬市,進一步促進了沈陽商業(yè)、手工業(yè)的發(fā)展。清天命六年(1621年),后金汗王努爾哈赤領(lǐng)兵攻占沈陽,1625年把都城從遼陽遷至沈陽。1626年,努爾哈赤去世,其八子皇太極繼位,將明代磚城加寬加高,改4門為8門,將城內(nèi)“十”字街改為“井”字街,并大興土木,修建了具有鮮明民族風(fēng)格的宮殿群及寺塔。清天聰八年(1634年),皇太極改沈陽為盛京。清順治元年(1644年),清政權(quán)遷都北京后,以盛京為陪都,并于清順治十四年(1657年)以“奉天承運”之意在盛京設(shè)奉天府,這是沈陽又名奉天的由來。1923年8月,奉天省劃沈陽縣城區(qū)及商埠地一帶為市區(qū),正式設(shè)立奉天市政公所,沈陽首次出現(xiàn)市的建制。1928年6月,奉系軍閥張作霖被日軍炸死于沈陽皇姑屯三洞橋后,其子張學(xué)良執(zhí)政,于同年12月29日在沈陽宣布“東北易幟”,并于1929年4月2日將奉天市改名為沈陽市。1931年,日本帝國主義發(fā)動“九·一八”事變并侵占沈陽,將沈陽又改為奉天市。1945年8月,抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利,奉天市恢復(fù)沈陽市名稱。1948年11月2日,沈陽獲得解放。沈陽概況導(dǎo)游詞
新中國建立后,沈陽是中國的重工業(yè)基地,成為新中國工業(yè)的搖籃,有“東方魯爾”之稱,曾被驕傲地稱為新中國工業(yè)建設(shè)的“長子”。它為我國建設(shè)完整的民族工業(yè)體系、增強經(jīng)濟實力和國防實力做出了重要的歷史性貢獻。它曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了新中國工業(yè)史上200多個“第一”。這里,曾誕生了新中國的第一臺20萬千伏安變壓器、第一臺2500噸塔式起重機、第一架噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機。研制成功了第一部水下機器人,鑄造了共和國的第一枚國徽,制造了第一臺數(shù)控機床等等。沈陽工業(yè)的輝煌業(yè)績,沈陽工人階級的英雄歷程,載入了共和國發(fā)展的史冊。目前,沈陽市已形成了以機械和裝備制造業(yè)為主體,包括冶金、化工、醫(yī)藥、輕紡、電子、汽車、航空、建材等行業(yè)在內(nèi)的門類齊全的工業(yè)體系,具有較強的綜合加工能力。近年來,沈陽堅持深化改革,擴大開放,取得了更加令人矚目的成就,城市綜合實力明顯增強,與北京、上海共同成為世界銀行評選出的41個全球最具競爭力城市中的中國城市之一。在中央振興東北老工業(yè)基地的戰(zhàn)略決策中,沈陽更是一馬當(dāng)先,成為東北振興的先行者。
沈陽是目前東北地區(qū)最大的航空、鐵路、公路交通運轉(zhuǎn)中心,交通十分便捷。沈陽桃仙國際機場是東北地區(qū)最大的樞紐機場,空中交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)十分發(fā)達,現(xiàn)有國內(nèi)航線50余條、國際航線30余條。沈陽的鐵路網(wǎng)密度在全國堪稱首位。沈陽的高速公路建設(shè)在全國也是處于領(lǐng)先的位置。從沈陽出發(fā),沿高速公路,1.5小時內(nèi)就可以到達沈陽周邊7座城市中的任何一座。一個以沈陽為中心的擁有2400萬人口、5處世界文化遺產(chǎn)(沈陽清故宮、清昭陵、清福陵、撫順清永陵、本溪五女山)的世界罕見的城市群,把沈陽同遼寧中部城市群和港口城市緊密連在一起。
沈陽是中國北方著名的旅游城市,旅游景觀豐富多彩,名勝古跡眾多。旅游景區(qū)(點)有200余處,其中世界文化遺產(chǎn)3處,國家級旅游景區(qū)(點)有19處。沈陽的“一宮兩陵”(清沈陽故宮、清福陵、清昭陵)在國內(nèi)外有重要影響,于2022年7月1日在第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會上被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》,成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。目前,沈陽的旅游產(chǎn)品主要有以下幾大系列:以“一宮兩陵”為載體,以清朝歷史和宮廷文化為主要內(nèi)容的清文化旅游;以張氏帥府、“九·一八”歷史博物館、中共滿州省委舊址及劉少奇舊居、抗美援朝烈士陵園等為代表的近現(xiàn)代史旅游;以沈陽棋盤山、白清寨、東北亞滑雪場為代表的冰雪旅游;以沈陽植物園、棋盤山旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)、國家度假旅游;以沈陽水洞、隕石山、怪坡為代表的奇特景觀旅游;以沈陽航空博覽園、蒸汽機車博物館、老龍口酒博物館、妙味食品、可口可樂、三農(nóng)博覽園為代表的工農(nóng)業(yè)旅游;以沈陽滿族民俗村、東陵滿融朝鮮族民俗村、西塔朝鮮族一條街、回回營等為代表的民族及民俗特色旅游;以實勝寺、太清宮、慈恩寺、中心廟、四塔七寺為代表的宗教旅游等等。此外沈陽還有沈陽國際旅游節(jié)、中國沈陽韓國周、中國沈陽裝備制造博覽會、冰雪旅游節(jié)、皇寺廟會等豐富多彩的各種旅游節(jié)慶活動。
世博園百合塔
沈陽是現(xiàn)有星級酒店110余家,其中4星級以上酒店20余家;旅行社170余家,其中,國際旅行社25家。高素質(zhì)的旅游從業(yè)隊伍、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)為客人營造了一個溫馨的旅游環(huán)境。
沈陽是一座具有鮮明地域飲食文化特色的美食城。這里有著名的遼菜菜系和東北人所愛吃的風(fēng)味食品,其中有著名的“中華名小吃”老邊餃子、馬家燒麥、李連貴熏肉大餅、那家白肉血腸等;還有遼寧十大美食之一的滿漢全席、扒肘子以及各種具有遼寧風(fēng)格的地方名菜等。
沈陽的旅游購物堪稱一絕。沈陽有“中國十大著名商業(yè)街”——百年中街;有沈陽中興商業(yè)大廈、聯(lián)營公司、商業(yè)城、興隆大家庭等超大型商場;有家樂福、沃爾瑪、新瑪特等大型國內(nèi)外連鎖超市;還有聞名全國的沈陽五愛商品批發(fā)市場及著名的沈陽中國鞋城等??梢哉f是,沈陽是旅游者購物的天堂。
沈陽的娛樂設(shè)施及娛樂活動極為豐富。不僅擁有眾多的影劇院和著名的文藝團體,如沈陽前進歌舞團、沈陽京劇院、沈陽雜技團、遼寧歌舞團、遼寧人發(fā)藝術(shù)劇院等。還擁有李默然、趙本山等許多著名的表演藝術(shù)家。沈陽的東北民歌、情景舞劇、雜技、綠色二人轉(zhuǎn)、小品、評書、東北大秧歌等優(yōu)秀節(jié)目走向全國,蜚聲海內(nèi)外。沈陽音樂學(xué)院、魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院更是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的殿堂。此外,沈陽還是中國足球的福地,2022年中國足球在沈陽五里河體育場沖出亞洲,走向世界。沈陽還是2022年北京奧運會足球分賽場。
五里河體育場
沈陽,曾擁有悠久燦爛的歷史,也曾擁有新中國工業(yè)的輝煌和驕傲。今天,改革開放的旗幟和振興東北老工業(yè)基地的國策,為前進中的沈陽增添了更加絢麗的色彩?,F(xiàn)代化大都市的美好前景激勵著720余萬沈陽人民奮發(fā)進取,走向世界。沈陽的明天會更加美好。
在此,真誠地歡迎各位,沈陽一定會讓您不虛此行。謝謝大家!
第2篇 沈陽的英語導(dǎo)游詞
沈陽福陵英文導(dǎo)游詞
dear friends,
a friend coming from afar afar, welcome to the fuling visited. fuling is nuerhachi yehenalas and the queens bedroom mound because the yangcheng in the eastern outskirts of shenyang, it is also called dongling, with the new object appears. shenyang zhao ling, were jointly called the early qing dynasty tomb outside the customs 3.
fuling, built in tianzhu mountain, the tianzhu mountain is adjacent to the changbai mountain, formerly head shizuitang hill, dongmou hill, fuling history of the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clever grassroots, discovering this period, the repairs kangxi period conversion.
dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, there the majestic ancient architecture group is fuling. fuling covers 194,800 square meters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountain cleverlybuilt-city, ideas jus built on hills subversion.
fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts, namely three people in her life outside,shinto, fangcheng po district 3, from the north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. fuling halt the erection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near modernization, hung on both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the han, mongolian three reads officials who then abandoned.abandoned after the monument before the mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, the chinesetable 1 right, a stone arched. stone house is also called the abandoned arched color of victor modeled wood stone built, the third floor of 4, wang square on the hiperlonghuzhu and other decorations.is the center engraved with the text and pictorial various ruixiang, north korea foreign language, han meng with three words the words between people now halted. if breach of the law will treatment of the whole church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.
from 1800-1834 to beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which is shinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, distinguished both sides are colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the whole mausoleum wall circles as one. sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curled imitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof, ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.three arches, painted oil pendants, played up on kinmen nails and face, the first shop, three arches, a center called the door of the gods is the section for the so-called gods access to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival for lifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, others are not permitted to operate on. east : monarch door access to the emperor jiling, west robinson gate is the worship minister go door before. royal is a reunion with god doors of the 300-meter-long chosen until the stone arch bridge. shinto and the same god doors very strict use, in addition to carrying offerings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenders punishable by law. shinto right settings, and the qing dynasty tomb with a special, lang shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of a building must be cut off so that his name look up to a constant, great qing dynasty implies a line everything. to this end. some money on the mound in shinto repair longfengshan door, zhao ling shenyang sandelin monument built immortals, fuling not only built immortals sandelin milestone, but according to geographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will be lost, this is different from other fuling-ling it
shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, arrange with a stone-look four pairs of stone and poetry. stone pillar column hou one of the sitting, according to legend, hou is the dragons nine sons, because of good hope, it allowed shou-ling. stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. it is said that shima was nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typical mongolian horse carvings.shinto is to end with two god bridge connecting the mountain ingeniously built fuling days tread commonly known as the 108-tread, for fuling excellent, dole god sent the stairs to board. fuling days of the ming remained tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repair the stairs 108? with a view of the constellation, according to legend, the sky tiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.star, the water margin revolt 108 hopefuls will theseconstellation is descending 108 check to symbolize fma will tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure fuling peaceful.also demonstrate the supremacy of the imperial power.
第3篇 關(guān)于沈陽的英文導(dǎo)游詞
fai mountain scenic area in the northeastern shenyang, 17 km from the central city, hui mountain range, a branch of changbai mountain scenic area planning a total area of 142 square kilometers. scenic area in the rolling hills, valleys circuitous, lush trees, beautiful lake and surrounded, the lake blue clear, beautiful song tao, diversity, form a beautiful natural landscape. show the water of lake, the broad clear, rippling, like a pearl inlaid in the mountains.
scenic area is given priority to with natural landscape, is quite popular with tourists, become the masses of tourists rest, holiday, sightseeing scenic spot. fai mountain scenic area is a concentration of castle peak, xiushui, dense forest, strange stone, secluded caves, ancient and modern architecture for the integration of provincial scenic spot. scenic area scenery, huishan, chessboard hill, mountain, ocean four mountain shiren mountain confrontation, the excellences, form lists ups and downs that more than seventy square kilometers of the thick forest. s.h. mountain scenic area in the northeast of shiren mountain elevation 441.3 meters, is the highest peak in shenyang. shiren mountain have hundreds of various economic plants and drug plants, have northeast china ash, wild soybean plants in national level 3 protection, walnut, chinese catalpa, cortex phellodendri, etc; have belonging to 13 species under state protection (category ii, accounting for 27% of the national secondary protection birds in liaoning province. scenic spot the traffic is very convenient, the east brightness, shen tie, hair looks at three major roads leads to the scenic spot.
snow, huishan shine board overlook, xiangyang red leaves, tortoise hill xiaoxia, flying afterglow, show lake misty rain, in the sky, the garden pond distinctive natural landscape such as prescribed by ritual law; xiangyang temple, the worse, fairy cave, about, mother rock and koryo city and other historical sites and the fine snow floor, wanghu pavilion, guanqi pavilion, birds, and a batch of resorts, hotels and other modern buildings in photograph reflect, constitute the main body of human landscape of the scenic spot. modern resorts, villas and three-dimensional games added strong modern breath for the scenic spot. to fai mountain scenic area as the center, along with the fu ling, guaipo scenic spot in shenyang, shenyang, shenyang botanical garden tiger stone stage spa center has formed the unique charm of shenyang east tourist routes.