- 目錄
【第1篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)
1 、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來(lái)。
e.g. as soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注：主從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作緊接時(shí)，即兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有明顯時(shí)間上的懸殊或空檔時(shí)，主從句都可用一般過去時(shí)。
e.g. where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時(shí)可表示截止過去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作的總或動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。
e.g. by the end of last month. we had reviewed four books
by eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有：
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。
【第2篇 小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)
用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的那個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞
after she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
they had sold the car before i asked the price.
the train had left before i arrived at the station.
after/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
1.變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
had she finished her homework?
2. 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
she hadn’t finished her homework.
3. 肯定回答及否定回答
yes, she had. no, she hadn’t.
4.特殊疑問句：
what had she done?
【第3篇 新概念英語(yǔ)（一）語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的英文學(xué)習(xí)教材，《新概念英語(yǔ)》在中國(guó)經(jīng)久不衰，影響了好幾代學(xué)習(xí)者。即使以今天的角度來(lái)看，這套出版于幾十年前的教材無(wú)論是在編排體系，題材和題材，詞匯還是語(yǔ)法上都有出彩之處，值得各個(gè)層次的人學(xué)習(xí)。
過去完成時(shí)
用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞
after she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
they had sold the car before i asked the price.
the train had left before i arrived at the station.
after/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
★ 變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
had she finished her homework?
★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
she hadn't finished her homework.
★ 肯定回答及否定回答
yes, she had. / no, she hadn't.
★ 特殊疑問句
what had she done?
【第4篇 新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)
用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞
after she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
they had sold the car before i asked the price.
the train had left before i arrived at the station.
after/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
★ 變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
had she finished her homework?
★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
she hadn't finished her homework.
★ 肯定回答及否定回答
yes, she had. / no, she hadn't.
★ 特殊疑問句
what had she done?
【第5篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)
用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞
after she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
they had sold the car before i asked the price.
the train had left before i arrived at the station.
after/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
★ 變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
had she finished her homework?
★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
she hadn't finished her homework.
★ 肯定回答及否定回答
yes, she had. / no, she hadn't.
★ 特殊疑問句
what had she done?
