【第1篇 過去將來時知識點總結(jié)
過去將來時知識點總結(jié)
過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
一、基本構(gòu)成
同一般將來時，把系動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。句型如下：
肯定句：主語+be(was，were)goingto+動詞原形+其他
否定句：主語+be(was，were)notgoingto+動詞原形+其他
疑問句：be(was，were)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他
肯定句：主語+would(should)+動詞原形+其他
否定句：主語+would(should)not+動詞原形+其他
疑問句：would(should)+主語+動詞原形+其他
二、基本用法
1、表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。
例句：ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。(指過去不知道。)
shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus，ifitrained. 她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。
2、過去將來時常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。
wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading. 他一有時間，總是看書。
3、表示主管打算、計劃要做的'事情或根據(jù)過去的某種跡象做出的推測，用was/weregoingto+動詞原形表示.
例句：lastsundayweweregoingtovisitthegreatwall,butitrained. 上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的，但卻下雨了。
【第2篇 新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：過去將來時
過去將來時
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do she said she would go here the ne_t morning.
兩個特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準備，計劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型 i am going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 are you going to make a bookcase? are they going to paint it? is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not i am not going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, i am. / no, i am not. yes, they are. / no, they are not. yes, he is. / no, he is not.
★特殊疑問句（必背） what are you going to do? what are they going to do? what is the father going to do?
2） there be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
there is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there is a book in this room. there is a pen on the table there are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there are two pens on the table. there are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 is there a book in this room? are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞后面加not there is not a book in this room. there are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, there is. / no, there is not. yes, there are. / no, there are not.
【第3篇 新概念英語語法總結(jié)：過去將來時
過去將來時
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do she said she would go here the ne_t morning.
兩個特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準備，計劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型 i am going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 are you going to make a bookcase? are they going to paint it? is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not i am not going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, i am. / no, i am not. yes, they are. / no, they are not. yes, he is. / no, he is not.
★特殊疑問句（必背） what are you going to do? what are they going to do? what is the father going to do?
2） there be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
there is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there is a book in this room. there is a pen on the table there are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there are two pens on the table. there are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 is there a book in this room? are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞后面加not there is not a book in this room. there are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, there is. / no, there is not. yes, there are. / no, there are not.
