- 目錄
【第1篇 小學(xué)一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):介詞
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞at,in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法:
at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);
in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期;
on表示特殊日子。
1). at 后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開(kāi)始等。如:
at five o'clock (五點(diǎn)),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時(shí)),at that moment (那會(huì)兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)。
2). in 后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等。如:
in 2023(2023年),in may,2023 (2023年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀(jì)),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個(gè)月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3). on 后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節(jié)日等。如:
on sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in april (四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午),on a december night (12月的一個(gè)夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個(gè)晚上),on christmas afternoon (圣誕節(jié)下午),on october 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on new year's day (新年),on new year's eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
例句:
he goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。
can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎?
linda was born on the second of may. 琳達(dá)五月二日出生。
【第2篇 一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):介詞
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞at,in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法:
at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期;on表示特殊日子。如:
he goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。
can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎?
linda was born on the second of may. 琳達(dá)五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開(kāi)始等。如:
at five o'clock (五點(diǎn)),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時(shí)),at that moment (那會(huì)兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等。如:
in 2023(2023年),in may,2023 (2023年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀(jì)),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個(gè)月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節(jié)日等。如:
on sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in april (四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午),on a december night (12月的一個(gè)夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個(gè)晚上),on christmas afternoon (圣誕節(jié)下午),on october 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on new year's day (新年),on new year's eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
【第3篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞總結(jié)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞at,in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法:
at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期;on表示特殊日子。如:
he goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。
can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎?
linda was born on the second of may. 琳達(dá)五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開(kāi)始等。如:
at five o'clock (五點(diǎn)),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時(shí)),at that moment (那會(huì)兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等。如:
in 2023(2023年),in may,2023 (2023年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀(jì)),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個(gè)月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節(jié)日等。如:
on sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in april (四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午),on a december night (12月的一個(gè)夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個(gè)晚上),on christmas afternoon (圣誕節(jié)下午),on october 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on new year's day (新年),on new year's eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
【第4篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)第三章介詞
一、定義 介詞preposition縮寫(xiě)prep.,又叫前置詞,表示其后的名詞或代詞(或是相當(dāng)于名詞的其他短語(yǔ)或從句)與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)在句中作成分。 二、介詞的用法 1、表示時(shí)間的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within) (1)at:用于表示時(shí)刻,時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。 at noon在午時(shí) at night在夜間 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具體的某一天時(shí),一律用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 過(guò)……后(未來(lái)時(shí)間) i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)回來(lái)。 i heard that she would be back in a month.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她一個(gè)月后回來(lái)的。 (4)before:在……之前 wei hua got up before 7 o'clock this morning .今天早晨,魏華在7點(diǎn)之前起床了。 (5)after:在……之后 after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull . 從那時(shí)起,任何人不得捕殺海鷗。 (6)by:在……前(時(shí)間),截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到達(dá)之前,她已經(jīng)走了。 (7)for:達(dá)……之久(表示過(guò)了多少時(shí)間),可以和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)連用,但是經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)連用。 florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛淪斯常常工作24小時(shí)而不休息。 (8)during:在……期間 during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一個(gè)人的一生期間,北美洲和歐洲由于漂移,其間的距離將要增加差不多兩米。 (9)through:一直……(從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束) he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)度過(guò)了這些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美國(guó)華盛頓一家戲院里被人槍殺。 (10)from:從……起(時(shí)間) the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人們被迫從早7點(diǎn)工作到晚7點(diǎn)。 (11)since:自從……以來(lái)(表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)) since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.從那時(shí)起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。 (12)within:不……超過(guò)的范圍 he will arrive within an hour .他一小時(shí)內(nèi)就人到。 2、表示地點(diǎn)(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、 to、for、from) (1) at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所) at school上學(xué) at home在家 at 320 _infu district 在新?lián)釁^(qū)320號(hào) at the station 在火車(chē)站 (2)in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10點(diǎn)她將到達(dá)上海。 (3)表示地點(diǎn)方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below ①on:在……上面,有接觸面 on the table 在桌子上面 ②above:在……上方 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees. 有時(shí)朱莉安娜能聽(tīng)到樹(shù)林上空的飛機(jī)聲。 ③over:在……正上方,是under的反義詞 over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在這些墳?zāi)股希麄兘ㄆ鹆私鹱炙? ④under:在……下面,在……之內(nèi) the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .這姐倆把籃子放到了樹(shù)下。 ⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方) three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing e_cept the thick jungle . 3000米以下,除了茂密的叢林之外,她什么也看不見(jiàn)。 (4)near ,by ①near:近的,不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間,in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。 green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一個(gè)小湖。 ②by:在……旁邊,比的距離要近 juliana walked by the side of the river for si_ more long days . 朱莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。 (5)between ,among ,around ①between:在兩者之間 the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別不是很大。 ②among:在三者或者更多的之中 there are some american students among us .在我們中間有幾個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)校。 ③around:環(huán)繞,在…..的周?chē)凇乃闹? they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山谷 (6)in front of ,behind ①in front of :在……的前面 there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車(chē)。 ②behind :在…..后邊 are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛嗎? (7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在…..之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置 there are four girls in the room.房間里有4個(gè)女孩。 she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我從門(mén)廳帶進(jìn)我的教室里邊去。 (8)along ,across ,through ①along:沿著 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。 ②across:橫過(guò)(平面物體) very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world . 各個(gè)洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。 ③through:貫通,通過(guò) the students walked through the gate with uncle wang . 學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過(guò)大門(mén)。 (9)to ,for ,from ①到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向 where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去倫敦了。 ②for:表示目的,為了…… ③from:從……地點(diǎn)起 how far is it from london to new york? 從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)? 3、表示手段和材料的介詞用 (1)with ①和……在一起 these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them . 這些板塊載著各個(gè)大陸,像航船一樣不斷地漂移。 ②具有,帶有 a person with good manners is always kind and polite. 有禮貌的人總是和和氣氣,彬彬有禮的。 ③用某種工具或方法 he could swim with some special swimming shoes. 穿著一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳。 (2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,鉛筆等)或用什么語(yǔ)言。表示衣著,聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時(shí),不用with而用in。 what's this in english. 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? (3)by:通過(guò)……方法,手段 what do you mean by the word'island'? 'island'是什么意思 i prefer traveling by train .我更喜歡乘火車(chē)旅行。 4、其他 (1) of , from ①of 屬于)……的,表示…..的數(shù)量或種類(lèi) it was beginning of the term .這是學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。 ②from:來(lái)自(某地,某人),以….起始 she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。 (2)without ,like ,as ①without :沒(méi)有,是with的反義詞 she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小時(shí)而不休息。 ②like:像……一樣 like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer . 像很多同齡的孩子一樣同,丁芳是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。 ③as:作為 they are carrying us as passengers.它們把我們當(dāng)作乘客運(yùn)載著。 (3)against:反對(duì)。靠著 everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奮力撲打蝗蟲(chóng)。 (4) about: ① 關(guān)于,各處,四周 nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格爾寫(xiě)了一部關(guān)于護(hù)理方面的書(shū)。 ② 詢問(wèn)某人,某物的情況或提出建議 what about your family ? 你家里人怎么樣? 口 訣 口訣1:年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午,用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at,黎明用它也不借。 at也在時(shí)分前,說(shuō)'差'用to,說(shuō)'過(guò)'要用part。 口訣2: in在……里, out在……外,在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by 。 on在……上, under在……下, above在上頭, below在底下。 口訣3: this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,ne_t、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。 over、under正上下,above、below則不然,若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)。' beyond超出、無(wú)、不能,against靠著,對(duì)與反。besides,e_cept分內(nèi)外,among之內(nèi)along沿。 同類(lèi)比較e_cept,加for異類(lèi)記心間。 口訣4:before、after表一點(diǎn), ago、later表一段。 before能接完成時(shí),ago過(guò)去極有限。 since以來(lái)during間,since時(shí)態(tài)多變換。 與之相比beside,除了last but one。 口訣5: ①早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 at midnight 在午夜 at si_ o'clock 在6點(diǎn)鐘 at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7點(diǎn)半 at half past eleven 在11點(diǎn)半 at nine fifteen 在9點(diǎn)15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點(diǎn)30分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月 in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 ④陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒 雨用in,在陽(yáng)光下,在燈下,在樹(shù)陰下,穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。 例:don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書(shū)。 they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們?cè)诿髁恋臒艄庀聫?fù)習(xí)功課。 they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹(shù)陰下乘涼。he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車(chē)站去接我。in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽(yáng)光下 the woman in white 穿著白色衣服的婦女 after... (從過(guò)去開(kāi)始) ⑥小處at大處in i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在遼寧省鞍山市. 有形with無(wú)形by,語(yǔ)言 、單位、材料in 例:the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形) the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形) 'taking tiger mountain by strategy' is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戲。(無(wú)形) the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--無(wú)形) i really can't e_press my idea in english freely in-deed. 我確實(shí)不能用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)我的思想。 (表示某種語(yǔ)言用in) the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度單位。 (表示度、量、衡單位的用in ) this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 這個(gè)牌匾是銅鑄的,不是金鑄的。 ⑦特征、方面與方式、心情成語(yǔ)慣用in 特征或狀態(tài): he has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來(lái)身體一直不好。 the house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。 her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 還有一些心理短語(yǔ)也用in,如: in jest 詼諧地,in joke 開(kāi)玩笑地,in spite 惡意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 報(bào)復(fù), in mercy 寬大,in sorrow 傷心地等。 ⑧介詞at、to表方向,攻擊、位置、善、惡、分'。 介詞at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向時(shí),側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo),往往表示惡意;用to表示方向時(shí),突出運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,側(cè)重表示善意。 she came at me. 她向我撲過(guò)來(lái)。 she came to me. 她向我走過(guò)來(lái)。 he shouted at the old man. 他大聲喝斥那老人。 he shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人說(shuō) she talked at you just now. 她剛才還說(shuō)你壞話呢。 she talked to you just now. 她剛才還同你談話呢. she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一塊骨頭砸狗。 she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃
【第5篇 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié):介詞
一、介詞是高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)細(xì)支
介詞在高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的作用不可小覷,雖然它只是高中英語(yǔ)九種詞類(lèi)之一。而高中英語(yǔ)所有的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目概括起來(lái)就有45個(gè),如下:
五種基本句型。
兩個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。
四種構(gòu)詞法:派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化、縮略。
三個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式。
八種句子成分:主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表、同位語(yǔ)。
九種的詞類(lèi):冠詞、名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞。
六種復(fù)合句:主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。
七種其他情況:倒裝,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,省略句,祈使句,疑問(wèn)句,there be句型。
上述那么多高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,并不是全部都要掌握,真正實(shí)用而且常考的內(nèi)容不多,只要掌握其中核心的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容就行。
二、高中英語(yǔ)介詞怎么復(fù)習(xí)
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,介詞復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)不難。首先我們需要搞清楚有哪些介詞,將介詞全部做一個(gè)總結(jié);在這些介詞中,有哪些是你不太清楚或者能搞明白的,然后記錄下來(lái),針對(duì)性去找練習(xí)題做訓(xùn)練,然后區(qū)分各個(gè)相近用法介詞之間的區(qū)別。介詞學(xué)習(xí)在高中英語(yǔ)中并不困難,只要用心一定能搞懂。
三、高中英語(yǔ)中常用的介詞有哪些?
為了方便大家學(xué)習(xí),我已經(jīng)把高中英語(yǔ)中所有的介詞用法總結(jié)好了,如下:
表示時(shí)間的 at, in,on
(1)at:表示片刻的時(shí)間,at 8 o'clock,at midnight, at the beginning of, at the age of, at christmas, at new year 等。
(2)in:表示一段的時(shí)間,如in the morning, in the afternoon, in october,in the past等。
(3)on:總是跟日子有關(guān),on sunday, on christmas morning,等。
表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from:
(1)since 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
(2)from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
如:i hope to do morning e_ercises from today.我希望從今天開(kāi)始每天做早操。
表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after:
兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后,區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ,而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后),in 短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用,after 短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如:we'll leave in three days.我們3天內(nèi)會(huì)離開(kāi)。
after two months he returned.2個(gè)月之后他回來(lái)了。
表示“穿過(guò)……”的 through 和 across:through 表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò),與 in 有關(guān);across 表示“穿過(guò)……”,表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過(guò),與 on 有關(guān)。
如:water flows through the pipe.水從水管漏出來(lái)。
the old man walked across the street.這位老人走過(guò)街道。
表示地理位置的 in, on, to:
(1)in 表示在某范圍內(nèi);
(2)on 指與什么毗鄰;
(3)to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外;
如:changzhou is in the southeast of china.
mongolia is on the north of china.
japan is to the east of china.
表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:
on 只表示在某物的表面上;
而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上;
如:there is a book on the piece of paper.紙上有本書(shū)。
there is an interesting article in the newspaper.報(bào)紙上有篇有趣的文章。
in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corn 表示在落,in 指角的內(nèi)面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角處” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如:i met at with him at the street corner.我在街角遇到他。
he sat on the corner of the table.他坐在桌子的一角。
in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end 作“最后”“終于”解,可單獨(dú)使用,后不接介詞 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……盡頭” ,既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨(dú)使用;by the end of 作“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”“到……末為止”解,只能指時(shí)間,不可單獨(dú)使用。
如:in the end they reached a place of safety.最后他終于到了安全的地方。
at the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.路的盡頭有個(gè)美麗的花園。
they decided to have an english corner at the end of this week.這周為止他們決定辦場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)角。
besides, e_cept, but, e_cept for:
besides 指除了……還有
如:all went out besides me
e_cept 指“除了,減去什么” ,不能放在句首。
如:all went out e_cept me.
but 與 e_cept 意思近似,表示“除了……外”經(jīng)常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 問(wèn)詞后面。
如:i never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;
e_cept for 表示“如無(wú)……就, 只是”表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。
如:his diary is good e_cept for a few spelling mistakes.
表示“關(guān)于”的 about 和 on:兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思,不過(guò)前者為一般用詞,而后者表示“關(guān)于” ,為較正式的 “論述”
如:he came to tell me about something important.他過(guò)來(lái)告訴我一些重要的事情。
he wrote a book on science.他著有一本科學(xué)方面的書(shū)。
between, among:一般說(shuō)來(lái),between 表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。
注意:但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系,適用于between。
而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)用 between。
在談事物 間的差別時(shí),總是用 between。
表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語(yǔ)言、聲音等的 “用” 用 in。
如:he is writing a letter with a pen./ he wrote the letter in pencil
we measured it in pounds./ read the te_t in a loud voice./ tell me the story in english.
in, into:into 表示動(dòng)向,不表示目的地或位置。
如:we walked into the park.in 通常表示位置。
we walked in the park;
in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),也可以表示動(dòng)向。
如:i have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。
以上就是關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)中介詞的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。其實(shí)很多介詞的用法只要細(xì)細(xì)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)并不難。高中英語(yǔ)整體而言還是屬于基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí),等過(guò)了高中這個(gè)階段,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)真正的英語(yǔ)考試遠(yuǎn)比高中英語(yǔ)考試難度大多了。高中生在高中階段打好基礎(chǔ),日后若是有什么出國(guó)留學(xué)的想法,就可以為自己省了很多時(shí)間和金錢(qián),希望今天的高中英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容對(duì)你有幫助!
【第6篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):介詞
介詞
金牌要點(diǎn): “英語(yǔ)是介詞和動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)言”,由此可見(jiàn),掌握介詞的用法何其重要。
學(xué)習(xí)介詞的方法是要弄清楚介詞與介詞之間位置上的關(guān)系,請(qǐng)參考下圖:
i.分類(lèi):
1.常用簡(jiǎn)單介詞: about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, e_cept, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介詞: inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短語(yǔ)介詞: according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
ii.介詞與“……的”之關(guān)系:
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,一遇到“……的”,大家就會(huì)立刻想到’s 所有格或者of。實(shí)際上,在很多情況下,“……的”必須借助于介詞才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。
以下請(qǐng)同學(xué)們重復(fù)記憶: ● 美國(guó)的冬天→ the winter in america ● 停車(chē)場(chǎng)的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot ● 穿過(guò)森林的小路→ the path through the forest ● 魯迅的著作→ the works by lu _un ● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water ● 歷史的見(jiàn)證→ the witness to history ● 對(duì)愛(ài)的渴望→ a longing for love ● 對(duì)我們不利的證據(jù)→ the evidence against us ● 陽(yáng)光下的漫步→ a walk in the sunlight ● 追求名譽(yù)的女人→ a lady after fame ● 兩人之間的爭(zhēng)論→ an argument between the two persons
重要介詞的重要用法:
(1)from:此介詞表示“to”相反的方向。 he came from london. he went to london.
二詞常搭配使用“from... to...” we studied english from morning to afternoon. he'll start from beijing to shanghai.
經(jīng)典用法: ● 由于→ the girl is trembling from fear. ● 免除→ tramps are always free from care. 流浪漢們總是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。 ● 分開(kāi)→ the couple parted from each other at the airport. ● 由……制成→ the red wine is made from grapes. 紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
由from引導(dǎo)的慣用法: from far 從遠(yuǎn)處 from now / then on 從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起 from bad to worse 每況愈下 from time to time(occasionally 時(shí)而)
習(xí)語(yǔ): he will be out of town. i stepped out of the dark room.
out of+ 名詞 (= lack, to be without 用完,用光) he went to the shop because he was out of paper.
out of date (= old-fashioned 過(guò)時(shí)的) the book has been out of date.
out of work (= jobless 失業(yè)的) he needs money because be is out of work.
out of the question (= impossible 不可能的) finishing the hard work is out of the question.
out of question (= doubtless 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的) that he can do it well is out of question.
out of order(= not functioning 失靈的) her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it.
(3)by:表示從旁經(jīng)過(guò)或在……附近。 he passed by me without saying hello. he lives by the sea.
經(jīng)典用法: ● 通過(guò)→this is the nearest road by which they came. ● 在……時(shí)候→the young man works by day and steals money by night. ● 由……所生→he has two sons by her second wife. ● 抓住→she caught her child by his coat in the flood. ● 按……計(jì)算→the farmers sell their apples by the pound. ● 就(氣質(zhì),特征)而言→he is an artist by temperament(氣質(zhì)).
用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)意,導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者: the glass was broken by the boy.
by + 具體時(shí)間: they usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.
by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...): he travelled to paris by air/plane.
by the end of + 時(shí)間名詞:到……末為止 by the end of last year, they had learnt 100 te_ts. by the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 te_ts.
by then:到那時(shí) he will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave beijing.
by way of (= via):經(jīng)由,取道 they are going to the united states by way of hong kong.
by the way:順便問(wèn) by the way, do you know where mr. li has gone?
by far:……得多(用于修飾比較級(jí)和級(jí)) the book is by far the best on the subject.
by accident:不小心,與on purpose(故意地)語(yǔ)意相反 (4)in:在……內(nèi)部,與'out' 語(yǔ)意相反。 all the students are in the classroom.
in + month / year: 在某月/年 in january, in 2000
in time:及時(shí) they arrived at the station in time.
in the way 擋住去路 he couldn't drive his car away because a big stone was in the way.
once in a while 時(shí)而 once in a while, he went to the museum.
in no time at all 立刻,迅速 he finished his homework in no time at all.
in the meantime 同時(shí) he was having supper, and in the meantime he watched tv.
in a row 坐在某一排上 we sat in the 20th row of the cinema.
in the event that 如果 in the event that you pass the e_am, i'll telephone you.
in case 萬(wàn)一,如果 bring you raincoat in case it rains.
in the street 在街上 in the past 在過(guò)去 in the future 在未來(lái) in the beginning 開(kāi)始,起初 in the end 最后,終于 get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
(5)on:位于某物體表面上。 the dishes are on the round table.
on a day / date 在某天及某天的上,下午,晚上 on wednesday, on february 9th , 1999 on friday afternoon, on a dark night.
on a / the + (bus, plane, ship, train, bike) he went to school on a bus.
on a ... street 在某條街道 mrs. smith lives on 5th 'avenue.
on the corner (of two streets) 在兩條街道相交的一角 that shoe store is on the corner of 2nd street and 5th avenue.
on the television / the radio 在電視/ 收音機(jī)里 the manager will make a speech onthe tv.
on the telephone 打電話 you are wanted on the phone. 有您的電話
on sale 出售 the books are on salefor $7 each.
on the floor of a building 位于某層樓 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(比in time 具體) on the sidewalk 在人行道上 on the way 在途中 on the right/left 在右側(cè)/左側(cè) on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō),總體上 on the one hand, or the other hand 一方面,另一方面 on foot 步行
(6)at:此介詞通常用來(lái)指某一特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
at + 地點(diǎn) mr. smith lives at 15, 16th avenue. 注:在某條街道on... street,而在某街某號(hào)應(yīng)用at。
at + 特定時(shí)間 at 7:00 in the morning, he goes towork.
at home/school/work 在家上學(xué)上班 at night 在晚上 at best 充其量 at times 有時(shí) at peace 和平狀態(tài) at least 至少 at worst 最差 at intervals 間或,時(shí)而 at random 隨意,胡亂地 at most 至多 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at war 交戰(zhàn) at leisure 悠閑自得地 at a loss 不知所措 at large 逍遙法外
(7)其它介詞短語(yǔ):
in place of / instead of 代替 for the most part - mainly 主要地 in hopes of 希望…… off and on 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù) all of a sudden 突然 for good 永遠(yuǎn)
(8)“動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+介詞”構(gòu)成的習(xí)語(yǔ):
break off 結(jié)束 the two countries broke off their diplomatic relationship.
call on sb. 要求,拜訪,呼吁 he called on the workers to struggle.
care for 關(guān)心,照顧,喜愛(ài) she only cares for new clothes. i have to care for my son after school.
check on 調(diào)查 last summer, many people came down with intestinal disorders.
get by 設(shè)法生存 despite the high cost of living, we will get by on our salary.
get through 完成,接通(電話) it's not easy to get through the work in a day. how can i get through to you?
get up 起床,組織 aparty will be got up in my house.
hold on to 抓住,堅(jiān)持 in spite of being a millionaire, he holds on to his usual living ways.
hold up 搶劫,忍受,停止 the bank was held up last night. he held up very well after the death of his wife. the work had been held up.
run across 遇見(jiàn),見(jiàn)到 i ran across some old friends yesterday.
run into 偶然碰見(jiàn) when tom was in london, he ran into his good friend at the theatre.
see about 考慮 the young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the football game.
take over for 替代 they are trying out a new idea to help the poor students.
turn in 上交,睡覺(jué) after a tiring day, he turned in early.
watch out for 警覺(jué) please watch out for thieves.
weigh on sb. 壓迫,使……焦慮 some problems are weighing on me, so i can't sleep well.
bring up 撫養(yǎng),提出 count on 依靠、指望 do away with 擺脫 draw up 起草 drop out of (school ... ) 退(學(xué)) figure out 弄明白,弄清楚 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(事實(shí)) go along with 同意 pass out 昏迷 talk over 討論 測(cè)試精編
1. — where is your hometown? — it is about 20 miles ________ the east of chicago. a. in b. on c. to d. by
2. when i met jenny, i took a liking ________ her at once. a. of b. for c. on d. in
3. i am ________ your temper. a. fed up by b. fed up with c. fed up because of d. fed up to
4. — do you like working as a waiter? — yes, but i get tired ________ the whole day. a. with standing b. from standing c. to stand d. of the standing
5. the accident clearly resulted ________ your carelessness. a. in b. on c. for d. from
6. — why do you ask if i've been smoking? — because you smell ________ cigarettes. a. of b. by c. with d. as
7. the colleges vary so greatly that the problem was finally answered only ________. a. with respect to a specific college b. getting to specific college c. with a view to specific college d. with a regard to a specific college
8. — have you some other reasons ________ the ones you just mentioned above? — yes, i do. a. in addition b. besides c. off d. beside
9. — do you ever dance like that in public? — certainly not! that would be ________ my dignity. a. beneath b. under c. beyond d. above
10. —what do you have to do tomorrow? — i'll have to ________ in a conference. a. join b. taking part c. attend d. participate
11. modern technological advances are being made, but ________. a. with highly considerable e_pense b. at a great e_pense c. with great e_pense involved d. by a lot of e_pense
12. — why didn't you go to the lecture yesterday evening? — ________, i changed my mind. a. on a second thought b. by the second thought c. on second thoughts d. by second thoughts
13. ________ one time, manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. a. on b. by c. to d. at
14. — wasn't the issue settled? — no, the two sides are still ________ conflict. a. in b. during c. on d. with
15. — how do you like these articles? — they are not much ________ demand now. a. on b. in c. at d. for
(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(_^__^_) 嘻嘻……)
keys
1. c 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. d 11. b 12. c 13. d 14. a 15. b
【第7篇 初中英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初中英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
(1)as , like
as 表示'作為'強(qiáng)調(diào)身份,like (介詞)表示'像'
as a teacher, he cares for these children.
like a teacher, he cares for these children.
(2)with , in
with 表示'外貌特征或附帶的東西' ,' 用……作工具'
in 表示'衣著' '用某語(yǔ)言', 在固定搭配中也可用in
a man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.
a man in black wanted to buy drinks.
the boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.
he retold the te_t in english.
(3)for , to
for表示'為了.'
to 表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象, '對(duì), 向.' 如:
he would do anything for his motherland.
did you mention this to my father?
你對(duì)我父親提起過(guò)這件事嗎?
for 表示'就某情況而說(shuō) ', to 表示一'對(duì)某對(duì)象而言'如:
it's quite warm today for february.就二月的天氣,今天夠暖和的。
what he told you just now was not new to me
他剛才對(duì)你所說(shuō)的`話對(duì)我并不新鮮
for 表示'目的,用途'。與go, come 動(dòng)詞連用,
(4)e_cept , besides
e_cept 表示'從總體中排除一部分', 與bat 同義, besides 表示'除了一部分還有另一部分'
we all failed e_cept him. 我們都失敗了,但他沒(méi)有。
he speaks german besides french.他懂法外還會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。
(5)注意成對(duì)介詞的用法:
get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of
(6)介詞和名詞動(dòng)詞等有不少固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法:
to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for e_ample, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….
(7)表示加減乘除,分別用介詞plus, minus, times 和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞divided + by
【第8篇 小學(xué)一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:介詞總結(jié)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞at,in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法:
at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期;on表示特殊日子。如:
he goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。
can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎?
linda was born on the second of may. 琳達(dá)五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開(kāi)始等。如:
at five o'clock (五點(diǎn)),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時(shí)),at that moment (那會(huì)兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等。如:
in 2023(2023年),in may,2023 (2023年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀(jì)),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個(gè)月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節(jié)日等。如:
on sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in april (四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午),on a december night (12月的一個(gè)夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個(gè)晚上),on christmas afternoon (圣誕節(jié)下午),on october 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on new year's day (新年),on new year's eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。